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PMS and Your Snack Choices: What Helps (and What Hurts) Your Cycle

"Menstruation is not a problem to be solved, but a journey to be explored."



For many women, the challenges of managing menstrual symptoms—bloating, fatigue, cramps, and mood swings—are complicated by another struggle: what to snack on between meals. These two issues often coexist, yet they’re rarely addressed together. When energy dips or cravings hit, the natural tendency is to grab something quick and convenient.


This blog post will give insight into what snack choices could help reduce discomfort and help you feel more balanced and in control of your cycle!


Consider the common go-to options: crisps, biscuits, or chocolate. While satisfying in the moment, these snacks are often loaded with ingredients that intensify PMS and menstrual discomfort. Crisps, for example, are typically fried in oils rich in omega-6 fatty acids, which promote inflammation and can worsen cramps and mood swings (source). Similarly, sugary treats like biscuits and chocolates cause blood sugar spikes followed by crashes, leading to fatigue, irritability, and heightened cravings (source).










These two struggles—snacking and symptom management—aren’t separate. They’re deeply interconnected. What you choose to snack on can either help to alleviate discomfort and support hormonal balance or potentially amplify inflammation and worsen symptoms. Recognising this connection is the first step toward making smarter choices that empower you through your cycle. By swapping inflammation-promoting foods for nutrient-dense alternatives, you can transform your snacks into powerful tools for menstrual wellness.


The Role of Micro-Nutrients in Menstrual Wellness

Your body thrives on micro-nutrients—essential vitamins and minerals that support countless daily functions. When it comes to menstrual wellness, these nutrients do more than keep you healthy; they actively help manage common cycle-related symptoms such as cramps, fatigue, and mood swings.


Certain micro-nutrients stand out for their role in promoting balance and reducing discomfort:

  • Vitamin B6: Known for its ability to regulate mood and reduce irritability, Vitamin B6 supports the production of serotonin, helping to stabilise emotions during PMS. A systematic review found that Vitamin B6 supplementation may alleviate premenstrual symptoms, particularly mood disturbances.

  • Magnesium: A natural muscle relaxant, magnesium helps ease cramps by reducing tension and inflammation. It also supports energy production, combating menstrual fatigue. Research indicates that magnesium supplementation can significantly reduce the severity of menstrual cramps.

  • Vitamin E: This powerful antioxidant reduces oxidative stress and minimises the production of prostaglandins, compounds responsible for menstrual pain. A randomised controlled trial demonstrated that Vitamin E supplementation effectively decreased the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea.

  • Anti-Inflammatory Compounds: Found in foods rich in antioxidants, these compounds help reduce inflammation throughout the body, alleviating bloating, aches, and discomfort. A review highlighted the role of anti-inflammatory diets in managing menstrual symptoms.


Understanding the timing of nutrient intake in relation to your menstrual cycle can significantly impact symptom management and overall well-being. Research indicates that hormonal fluctuations throughout the cycle influence nutritional needs and the body's response to certain foods. For instance, a study published by the Cleveland Clinic explains that during the luteal phase—the two weeks leading up to menstruation—there is often an increase in appetite and cravings for carbohydrates and fats as progesterone levels rise (Cleveland Clinic). Aligning your dietary choices with these changes can help manage symptoms such as mood swings, cramps, and fatigue.


Incorporating Symptom-Specific Snacks Throughout Your Cycle

To optimise menstrual wellness, integrating specific snacks at precise times in your cycle can help manage symptoms more effectively. Hormonal changes influence your body’s nutritional needs, making timing a key component of symptom relief.


Here’s a breakdown of when to include certain foods based on your typical PMS symptoms:


Mood Swings and Irritability: Begin incorporating Vitamin B6-rich snacks like banana slices with almond butter, sunflower seeds, and dried prunes during the luteal phase (days 15–28). This is when progesterone rises, and serotonin production needs extra support to stabilise mood.










Menstrual Cramps: Introduce magnesium-rich snacks such as dark chocolate (70% cocoa or higher), pumpkin seeds, and almonds starting a few days before menstruation and continuing through the menstrual phase (days 1–5). Magnesium helps relax muscles and reduce cramping when symptoms peak.












Fatigue: To combat energy dips, prioritise snacks like almonds, blueberries, and dried apricots during the menstrual phase (days 1–5) and a few days into the follicular phase (days 6–14). These phases are marked by lower oestrogen levels, making energy-boosting nutrients especially beneficial.













Bloating: Incorporate anti-inflammatory snacks such as avocado slices, turmeric-spiced roasted chickpeas, and walnuts during the luteal phase (days 15–28). This phase often brings water retention and inflammation, which these foods can help mitigate.













Practical Implementation

Incorporating these nutrient-rich snacks into your daily routine doesn’t have to be complicated. With a few intentional steps, you can ensure your body gets the support it needs throughout your cycle:

  • Preparation: Keep your go-to snacks stocked and ready. Pre-slice bananas, portion out nuts and seeds, and batch-prep roasted chickpeas or trail mix. Having options readily available at home, work, or on the go makes healthy snacking effortless.

  • Portion Control: Aim for balanced serving sizes to meet your nutritional needs without overloading. For example, a handful of nuts (about 30g), a small piece of dark chocolate (10–15g), or half an avocado is ideal for most.

  • Consistency: The benefits of these snacks are amplified when consumed regularly. Focus on incorporating them daily, especially in the days leading up to your period and during the menstrual phase when symptoms are at their peak.


Your menstrual cycle isn’t an inconvenience, it’s a dynamic part of your wellness journey. When you nourish your body with intention, you’re not just managing symptoms, you’re reclaiming control and honouring your needs.

Every choice you make, from the snacks you prepare to the moments of care you prioritise, is an investment in your success and vitality. This isn’t just about feeling better today; it’s about setting the standard for how you show up in every phase of your life. By tailoring your snacks to the hormonal shifts of your cycle, you can address symptoms at their root, empowering yourself to feel more balanced and in control every day of the month.



Balance isn’t a luxury—it’s your foundation. Make it unshakable.


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Disclaimer

Although credible sources have been used to create this blog post, it does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy of the information provided or any outcomes resulting from its use. The information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment. If you experience severe menstrual pain, irregular cycles, excessive bleeding, or other concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and care. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read here.

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